Asian honey bees

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Asian honey bees

Pest alert

New incursions of any bee into Australia may carry unwanted bee pests and diseases. If you suspect a new incursion of bees in an international airport or seaport, contact Australian Government's Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry on 1800 803 006  or

Call us  13 25 23

Asian honey bee on a feeding station
Asian honey bee. Image by Arthur Giblin
Asian honey bee swarm on a tree
A swarm of Asian honey bees
Asian honey bee nest under house
Asian honey bee nest hanging under an outdoor spa
Asian honey bee
Little black bush bee with an Asian honey bee. Image by Arthur Giblin

General information

Asian honey bees (AHB) are present in Far North Queensland. The Known Infested Area map indicates where AHB reside.

AHB may compete with European honey bees (EHB) and native animals for food and nesting sites.

The pest bees are known to nest in small urban cavities and therefore have the potential to come in contact with humans. Most importantly, AHB are a natural host for varroa mites, if these mites were introduced into Australia from a new incursion of honey bees, the establish Asian honey bees would aid the spread of the mite, which would severely impact Australia's honey bee industry.

Read more information about Asian honey bees.

Overview

Species name

Asian honey bee, Apis cerana

Impacts

The Asian honey bee:

  • is the natural host for varroa destructor mite, a major economic threat to Australia's honey bee industry
  • is a vector for other bee diseases and pests
  • may compete with managed honey bees and native bees for floral resources
  • protects their nest and can sting just like a EHB. A sting from an AHB could cause an anaphylactic reaction in allergy-prone people.
Description

The Asian honey bee:

  • is approximately 10 mm long
  • is smaller and less hairy than the EHB
  • flies fast and erratically
  • has pronounced and even yellow and black stripes on the abdomen.
Habitat and distribution

The Asian honey bee:

  • was first detected in Portsmith, Cairns in 2007
  • is common in Asia, including Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
  • has been found nesting in tree hollows, under the eaves, in walls and under the floor of houses, in letterboxes, cable reels, compost bins and various other urban locations.
Response to the incursion
Detection and prevention of new incursions
  • The Australian Government's Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries monitors incoming cargo ships entering Australian ports for bees and other unwanted insect pests
  • Biosecurity Queensland is responsible for managing the National Sentinel Hive Program in Queensland. The program has established bait hives and in port areas to attract honey bees that might have left ships undetected. These are routinely monitored, and any bees detected are killed and sampled to ensure they are not carrying varroa mites or other unwanted bee pests
  • The AHB population in Far North Queensland do not carry exotic diseases or mites. It is critical that any new incursion of AHB is identified and destroyed quickly, as a new incursion of the pest may contain exotic diseases or mites
  • Report all suspect bees close to international ports to Biosecurity Queensland on 13 25 23.
Control and Management

Further information

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(for questions - please use our enquiries form.)

Page maintained by Brett Ross-Reid
Last updated 12 February 2013



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© The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 1995-2013.
Copyright protects this material. Except as permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by any means (photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise), making available online, electronic transmission or other publication of this material is prohibited without the prior written permission of The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Queensland. Enquiries should be addressed to DAFFcopyright@daff.qld.gov.au (Queensland residents phone 13 25 23; non-Queensland residents phone +61 7 3404 6999).